Romania - Apuseni Mountains - August 2004 

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Apuseni Mountains  is one of those places I always wanted to see and never had the chance, so I thought I would try it  this summer.
After hours of search the net for a place to stay in the countryside, we've decided to choose the Maria Guesthouse in Cionesti village; the decision mostly being  based on a conversation I had with the youngest son of the family (Gabi) who told me that the place is very nice and I should stop asking so many  questions and just go there and see how it is for myself. (Is this what they call Direct Marketing  these days?) And, no, he said, they do not charge differently for foreigners as they know that foreigners eat the same as the locals :). This was a big mistake I would say, as the foreigners might eat the same as the locals but surely the English ones do not drink the same :).
So, we've decided for Maria guesthouse, and later on the choice proved to be indeed excellent.
Day 1, Sighisoara and the arrival in Apuseni
In the morning of our departure, we managed a late start as usual, after wandering about two hours in Brasov to buy some shoes insoles for David and, of course, after having a coffee break at Star Shopping Center bar in town.
We eventually left Brasov around 11 o'clock, with Victor driving us there. Two stops during our journey: first a short stop for lunch and then another stop in the medieval town of Sighisoara, for a visit in the Tower Clock.
We then continued our journey and finally arrived in Cionesti in the evening, being quite tired and anxious not knowing a thing about the place we are going to stay in.
Very nice surprise at the arrival:  the place is totally remote and absolutely beautiful.
It's hard to believe that a couple of hours drive can take you away from the world and get you so near to the total peace of  the  mountains.
The elder son of the family, Marius, was going to be our guide for the next days. Mrs. Maria, our host,  cooked the dinner, in the meantime Marius began his guiding role and took us to the local museum, organized by the village locals. Returning home, we met with the other guests during the dinner and they put us on the right track with the attractions in the area. 
Day 2, Scarisoara Glacier
First morning in the mountains  - we've joined another group ( a family from Bucharest ) and Iuliana - their guide, and start the trip together.
First thing is exploring  the Ionele cave (used in the past as shelter by an ex-convicted guy called Ionel). It is not a very spectacular cave but the climbing to the cave entrance is very nice as it's along countless springs and miniature waterfalls  on a carpet of fresh green grass.
Later on, we start climbing through the forest,  towards the Scarisoara glacier. The weather is perfect, sunny, blue sky and the scenery is stunning. Arriving at the glacier we realize we have to go a long way down into the heart of the Earth. A stair of steep wooden and iron steps spiralles around a huge shaft until it reaches the bottom. And there is the glacier. With 100.000m³ it is said to be the second largest ice cave in the world. Impressive are the spectacular 3-4 meters high ice stalagmites in the second room. The cave is very cold, the paths are very difficult to go. It is essential to use warm clothes and good shoes.
We seamed to be relieved to climb back to light and go for a lunch with pies and milk at a local
guesthouse. Grills and drinks in the evening on the terrace, exchanging impressions of the day with our new friends. David is strongly underestimating  'tuica', the Romanian traditional drink.
Day 3, The Bears' Cave, Ruginoasa Hole
The day adventure started at the Aries spring, with an hour drive to the Bears' Cave. A few facts: the Bears’ Cave was discovered in 1975 in a marble quarry.
It dwells an extraordinary range of stalagmite and stalactite formations varying in size and forms as well as a lot of like marks and fossils of cave bear - Ursus Spelaeus - which disappeared more than 15,000 years ago. David wasn't very impressed by the cave, I thought it is spectacular.
Hard to believe the story ( which is a true one,  by the way) about how close they were to dynamite the cave in order to continue the extraction of the stone in the area. I found the whole place quite impressive.
In the way back we stopped a couple of times, first  to visit  a local museum then just near the road to pick some berries.  I think we've been lucky to have the inspiration to climb the steep side of the road and so we discovered a beautiful scenery of flowers and crickets songs. This was the place we took my favorite photo of the trip.
Another stop at an old church on top of a hill.
For the afternoon, we've planned seeing the Ruginoasa Hole - a huge rusty natural shaft between the mountains. The climbing was quite challenging but it was definitely worth going. Marius was great to offer to carry our luggage. Lots of blueberries in the forest too.
Day 4, Detunatele Bazalt Columns, The Snail Hill, The Bride Waterfall
Beautiful morning again, we start climbing through the forest towards the Detunatele basalt columns.
A short stop to meet a local peasant which gave David a short training in grass cutting - afterwards we found out he was the Vice Mayor of the village.
After that, we arrived at the Fefeleaga's house - the famous character of Agarbiceanu's book - the place is run by the Fefeleaga's nephew (Vetalau) - it was a great stop to get cold beers and mineral water. We are continuing our journey through the forest - feeling the cold air seeping through the ground  from hidden glaciers - then 20 minutes of steep climbing on top of the columns.
The Detunatele region is a geological reservation formed by two peaks of volcanic basalt, the columns  have a height that goes until 200m. The top provided us with splendid views. We continue our  journey by descending the mountain through other people gardens and fields - which was not a nice thing to do but the fields are great - full of flowers under a strong sun and a deep blue sky.
We had to stop at a pharmacy in Albac to get some sun cream as my skin was already frying like a tomato.
Next place we were heading was the Snail Hill. It's a  natural paleontological reservation  with a lot of  fossils (thousands of snails that remained there from the cretacic warm seas, almost 65 millions years ago) on the 1 ha surface. It is one of the richest fossils reservations of Romania. We've been offered a snail by some other tourists which were digging them out with the tools from their car tool kit  (outrageous). In a couple of years it would be nothing left there probably.
Across the road it's a beautiful path towards the Bride Waterfall. We spend an hour around there then heading back to base, already starving.
Day 5, Rosia Montana and the Roman Gold Mines. Going back home.
The last day of our trip L . We decide to meet Victor in Alba Iulia -  Marius would drive us there later on during the day.
For the morning we thought we might  visit  the Roman galleries in Rosia Montana.
The gold seemed to have been the curse of these mountains during the centuries, now the hole valley looks very near to be destroyed by a foreign exploitation which is using cyanides to extract the gold. Who would believe that this can be possible in our days? - still the plans have been approved. 
Arrival in  Alba Iulia is around noon - it is boiling hot. The route back home is through Sibiu - we stop for lunch and bought some very nice Romanian traditional costumes to give as presents for people at home.